Tampilkan postingan dengan label invasive plant species. Tampilkan semua postingan
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Kamis, 12 Mei 2016

Eat Your Weeds: Strawberry Apple Japanese Knotweed Crisp

Strawberry Apple Japanese Knotweed Crisp a la mode by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

I hope, for your sake, that you've never set eyes on Japanese knotweed (fallopia japonica) because it is wildly invasive here in America - and most other places -and more or less impossible to get rid of. Knotweed grows extremely quickly - as much as three feet in just a few weeks - and can destroy building foundations, not to mention wreaking havoc on native ecosystems.

Japanese knotweed (fallopia japonica) by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

It's considered noxious enough to land a coveted spot on the IUCN's list of the world's 100 most invasive species where it hobnobs with things like gypsy moths, kudzu, mosquitoes, rats (my personal favorites), and more.

Japanese knotweed (fallopia japonica) by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

That said, it does have a few good points, as well, including:

1. Knotweed is an excellent source of resveratrol which some people believe has healing properties. Scientific proof is not abundant yet but it certainly can't hurt.

2. Knotweed's prolific white flowers provide plenty of nectar for honey bees and pollinators well into the fall, when other food sources are falling off.

3. Knotweed is edible as a tender young thang in early spring. The flavor is sour and a little earthy -- somewhat similar to rhubarb but definitely unique.

Which brings me to the reason for this post...

I've been hearing about eating knotweed for several years now but had never tried it. However, since two of our neighbors have massive (and fast-growing) knotweed patches, I figured I would give it a try. I think there's something rather primal about eating your enemies, don't you?

Japanese knotweed (fallopia japonica) by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

It turns out that in this case, at least, revenge is sweet. This crisp was a hit with my family.

It's easy to harvest Japanese knotweed but you need to catch it quite early in the spring when the stalks are still tender and only a foot or two high at the most. A good rule of thumb is not to pick anything taller than your knee or wider than your thumb as the shoots turn woody very quickly. Also, you'll know it's too late if you need scissors or a knife, the stalks should snap off when you bend them - similar to snapping a stalk of fresh asparagus.

Japanese knotweed (fallopia japonica) by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

Japanese knotweed has trowel-shaped green leaves, some of which can be variegated  (meaning they have white dots or stripes on them), hollow stems that are jointed like bamboo with a papery bit at the joints, the stems start out quite red (as do the leaves) and become greener as they age but always have this reddish spotting on them. In late summer and fall the plants bloom with large sprays of small white flowers.

Rinsing the Japanese knotweed stalks in the sink by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating blog, copyright 2016

Once you get them home, rinse them in cold water to remove any dirt or insects.

Cleaned Japanese knotweed stalks by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating blog, copyright 2016

Then dry them off and cut off the leaves and any portions that seem too tough and chop the stalks into roughly one-inch pieces. I removed all the joints since they are tougher than the rest of the stalk. If you'd like, you can freeze some of the knotweed to use later - something I often do with rhubarb when it's in season.

1 cup chopped Japanese knotweed stalks by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating blog, copyright 2016

I mixed the knotweed with apple, strawberry, lemon juice, lemon zest and sugar to make a very tasty crisp.

Tossing the strawberries, apples and knotweed with lemon juice and sugar by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

The topping was a mixture of oats, almond meal, brown sugar, butter and a little salt. My mom-in-law gave me the idea to start using almond meal as a topping - it's a great addition.

Mixing oats, almond meal, butter and sugar for the crumble topping by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

We ate ours with vanilla ice cream. So good! The knotweed goes really nicely with the other fruit and the lemon zest which picks up its natural tartness.

If you want to give this dessert a try, do it ASAP since the window when the knotweed is tender enough to eat is truly brief.

Strawberry Apple Japanese Knotweed Crisp by Eve Fox, the Garden of Eating, copyright 2016

-- print recipe --
Strawberry Apple Japanese Knotweed Crisp
Serves 4-6

Ingredients

For the filling
* 1 cup chopped knotweed
* 1 1/2 cups chopped strawberries
* 1 1/2 cups chopped apples
* 1/4 cup cane sugar
* Zest of 1 lemon
* Juice of 1 lemon
* 1/8 tsp sea salt
* 1/2 tsp vanilla
* 1 tsp corn starch

For the topping
* 1 stick (1/2 cup) butter, melted
* 1/4 tsp sea salt
* 2/3 cup cane sugar
* 1/2 tsp cinnamon
* 1/8 tsp ground cloves
* 1 cup almond meal
* 1 cup oats

Directions

1. Preheat the oven to 350° F and grease your baking dish - you can use a 9-inch pie dish or a 9 x 9-inch square dish. Make the filling: in a medium to large bowl, mix all the filling ingredients, stirring the cornstarch in last to mix with the juices. This will help keep the crisp from being runny.

2. Make the topping. Mix all the ingredients in a bowl, stirring until everything is moist and mixed. Arrange the filling in a layer on the bottom of the baking dish and distribute the topping evenly over it.

3. Bake for 30-35 minutes or until the fruit filling is bubbling and the topping is nicely browned. Let cool slightly and serve warm with a generous scoop of vanilla ice cream.

You might also like:
Apple Crisp - Humble, Homey & Delicious
Ginger Rhubarb Johnnycake- A Seasonal Spring Dessert
Eat Your Weeds: Wood Sorrel, Potato & Egg Salad


Kamis, 03 Maret 2016

Got Invasive Plants? Get Goats!

Yet another reason goats are great - they happily eat many of the plants that plague us, from poison ivy to a number of invasive species like Japanese barberry that are speeding the spread of Lyme disease and wreaking havoc in our woods, roadsides and meadows.

A number of goat grazing businesses are springing up across the country, including right here in the Hudson Valley. While most serve corporations, estates and parks, some cater to homeowners.

Boer and Kiko goats browsing at Karl Family Farms in Modena, NY by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

It's a pretty simple concept, they bring a trailer full of goats to your property, fence them in and let them do their thing, nibbling poison ivy, multiflora rose, barberry and even Japanese stiltgrass into oblivion, leaving nothing behind but good fertilizer (see photo above :)

It's literally the stuff of my dreams...

You can read more about it in my new piece for Upstate House.

You might also like:

For more delicious recipes, gardening ideas, foraging tips, and food-related inspiration "like" the Garden of Eating on Facebook, or follow me on Twitter and Pinterest.

Selasa, 21 Oktober 2014

Sweet Potato Harvest!

Japanese purple skinned yellow fleshed variety of sweet potato grown from an organic supermarket potato by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

Last weekend, we harvested our sweet potato patch. Hot damn, it was exciting! Like a very hands-on, dirty, Easter egg hunt. My husband and I were just as thrilled as the kids though, thankfully, our interest lasted significantly longer than theirs :)

Sweet potato leaves and vines by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

We started at one corner of the patch and began to pull back the thick carpet of beautiful green leaves and tangled vines that's been in residence for the last several months, growing vigorously enough to spill out through the fence and begin exploring the lawn.

Rahm and Will harvesting sweet potatoes by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

At each place where we'd planted a sweet potato slip back in June, there was a veritable trove of buried treasure. Scrape away the dirt and you'd find anywhere from three to ten perfect sweet taters!

A bunch of sweet potatoes, unearthed by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

And they just kept on coming and coming and coming. Luckily, the kids thought it was fun to ferry them over to the plastic milk crates we were using to collect them in, prompting my husband to remark that this was the most truly helpful they'd ever been.

Putting sweet potatoes into the crate by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

Some of them were tiny and will be perfect for roasting or in stews or soups, others were normal and a few were simply MONSTROUS! Like this one who we nicknamed "King Coil". I'd never seen anything quite like its shape - probably because stuff like this specimen does not make it into grocery stores - it probably gets tossed or left in the field to rot - such a shame and a waste.

Will holding a just-harvested sweet potato from the garden by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

Speaking of which, have you seen this brilliant campaign by Intermarche, one of France's biggest supermarket chains? They're significantly cutting food waste by creating a special "ugly foods" aisle in their stores for produce like "King Coil" that looks odd but tastes just fine. And they're charging 30% less for the "cosmetically challenged" fruits and veggies. The French appear to be eating it up! Very, very cool. We need to do the same thing here in the states.

A bunch of sweet potatoes, unearthed by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

It took a couple of hours, but we got all (or almost all, it's hard to tell for sure) of the sweet potatoes out of the ground. But here's the thing about sweet potatoes, unlike potatoes, you can't eat them right out of the ground. Or rather, you could eat them but you wouldn't want to because they are NOT sweet right away. They need time to cure and to develop their natural sweetness - it takes several weeks. But I'll write more about that next time - the adventure continues...

In the meantime, I'll just sum up by saying that it is, in fact, not hard to grow your own sweet potatoes from whatever your favorite organic variety is at the grocery store, farmer's market, farm stand, etc. It is more work than just ordering slips from a seed catalog but it's also way more fulfilling and magical, in my opinion.

And as for the other part of the Great Sweet Potato Experiment, I am pleased to report that I saw very very few bits of Japanese Silvergrass or other weeds. The spring will be a better test of how well the sweet potatoes may have outcompeted them but I was pretty impressed by the initial results - seems like the weeding followed by cardboard followed by sweet potatoes worked pretty well to smother them.

Will holding a just-harvested sweet potato from the garden by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

You might also like:
For more delicious recipes, gardening ideas, foraging tips, and food-related inspiration "like" the Garden of Eating on Facebook, or follow me on Twitter and Pinterest.

Senin, 21 Juli 2014

Wild Wineberries - The Tastiest Invasive Around

They may be invasive but wineberries taste waaaay too good to yank up by the roots. Native to Japan, northern China and Korea, wineberries were introduced to North America and Europe in the late 1800s as an ornamental and for the potential to create hybrid raspberries and quickly escaped from cultivation to become a flavorful fugitive.

Wild wineberries by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

But I never saw them growing wild here in New York's Hudson Valley until about 15 years ago when a large patch near my family's home in Shokan caught my attention. I'd never seen anything like those jewel-like, red berries. They seemed too dazzling, too showy to be real.

Now I see them everywhere - in the woods around my house, along the side of the road,and in fields. Not so surprising since, like all invasive species, they spread readily -- by seed, by sucker and by rooting the tips of their canes where they touch the ground.

Wild wineberries by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

Their flavor is delightful - similar to a raspberry but a little bit tarter and a little bit juicier - somehow it adds up to being even more delicious than a regular raspberry. They are also lightly sticky to the touch, unlike a raspberry's dusky look and feel.

The berries are protected by a hairy, red calyx - a remainder of the flower that blossomed in the spring. As it grows, the calyx opens and peels back until the berry is fully exposed and ready to pick.

Wild wineberries by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

There are no poisonous look-alikes in North America, so go ahead and pick some. My advice is to wear long pants and sleeves (there are lots of thorns, ya know), keep an eye out for poison ivy and make sure to check for ticks after you get home.

Picking wild wineberries by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

We went picking yesterday and tramped through tons of poison ivy but it's not a problem - we just stripped down when we got inside, tossed all the clothes in the wash with a generous splash of Tecnu and scrubbed all the skin that'd been exposed with it, too. Between yanking out Japanese barberry (my least favorite invasive), pulling up poison ivy, and picking wineberries, I should really buy stock in Tecnu...

A handful of wild wineberries by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

I'd hoped to make something with our small haul (it's really just the beginning of their short season) but ended up giving in to the demands of my hungry children and allowed them to simply devour them on the deck this morning. It was either that or keep tripping over them as they'd been twining themselves around my legs just the way the cat does when I open a can of tuna fish...

Eating wild wineberries by Eve Fox, The Garden of Eating, copyright 2014

But if you get a lot (and/or don't have small children in your house), below are some ideas that you might want to consider. These wild wineberry preserves from Kaela at Local Kitchen have a million yummy uses, this wineberry pie from Abbie at Farmer's Daughter would make a classic dessert, and this wineberry bavarian from 3 Foragers looks really decadent. And, if you imbibe, this wineberry cordial by Ian Knauer on Bon Appetit sounds pretty darn good.

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